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Anesthesiology

The Anesthesiology department is a critical part of any hospital, focusing on providing anesthesia services for surgical procedures, managing acute and chronic pain, and ensuring patient safety and comfort during medical interventions. This department collaborates closely with surgical, medical, and other specialties to deliver comprehensive perioperative care.

Key Roles and Responsibilities

Preoperative Care

  • Assessing patients’ medical history and readiness for surgery.
  • Evaluating risks related to anesthesia based on conditions like heart disease, diabetes, or respiratory issues.
  • Formulating an individualized anesthesia plan tailored to the patient’s needs.

Intraoperative Care

  • Administering anesthesia and monitoring vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels during surgery.
  • Ensuring the patient remains unconscious, pain-free, and stable throughout the procedure.
  • Responding to emergencies such as changes in vital signs or adverse reactions.

Postoperative Care

  • Managing recovery from anesthesia in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU).
  • Treating postoperative pain and complications, such as nausea or breathing difficulties.

Pain Management

  • Treating acute pain (e.g., after surgery or trauma) and chronic pain conditions (e.g., back pain, migraines, cancer-related pain).
  • Using a multimodal approach, including medications, nerve blocks, and advanced therapies like epidurals.

Critical Care and Emergency Services

  • Providing sedation and pain management in intensive care units (ICUs).
  • Assisting in life-saving interventions like intubation and resuscitation.

Services

Surgical Anesthesia

  • General Anesthesia: Complete unconsciousness during major surgeries.
  • Regional Anesthesia: Numbing a specific body part (e.g., spinal or epidural anesthesia).
  • Local Anesthesia: Numbing a small area for minor procedures.
  • Sedation: Minimal to moderate sedation for procedures like endoscopies or dental surgeries.

Obstetric Anesthesia

  • Pain relief during childbirth, including epidural anesthesia.
  • Anesthesia for cesarean sections and other obstetric surgeries.

Pain Management

  • Chronic pain clinics for long-term conditions like arthritis, neuropathy, and cancer pain.
  • Advanced therapies such as nerve blocks, radiofrequency ablation, and spinal cord stimulation.
  • Acute pain management for trauma or post-surgery recovery.

Perioperative Medicine

  • Comprehensive care for patients before, during, and after surgery.
  • Collaboration with surgeons to optimize patient outcomes.

Critical Care

  • Managing ventilators, sedation, and hemodynamic stability in ICUs.
  • Emergency airway management, including endotracheal intubation.

Diagnostic and Interventional Procedures

  • Sedation or anesthesia for diagnostic procedures such as MRI, CT scans, and biopsies.
  • Anesthesia for minimally invasive procedures like cardiac catheterization or endoscopy.

Pediatric Anesthesia

  • Specialized services for children, focusing on safety and minimizing anxiety.
  • Tailored approaches to anesthesia for pediatric surgeries and diagnostic procedures.

Emergency Services

  • Rapid response for trauma, cardiac arrests, and other critical situations.
  • Airway management and advanced life support.

Personnel in the Anesthesiology Department

  • Anesthesiologists: Physicians specializing in anesthesia and perioperative care. Also an expert focusing on chronic and complex pain conditions. Anesthesiologists is also trained in intensive care.

Technology and Equipment

The department uses advanced equipment to ensure patient safety and effective treatment:

  • Anesthesia Machines: Deliver anesthetic gases and monitor patients during surgery.
  • Monitors: Track vital signs such as ECG, oxygen saturation, and capnography.
  • Ultrasound Devices: For guiding nerve blocks and intravenous access.
  • Ventilators: Used in surgeries and critical care settings.
  • Pain Management Devices: Including infusion pumps and nerve stimulators.

Collaboration with Other Departments

The Anesthesiology department works closely with:

  • Surgery: For all surgical procedures requiring anesthesia.
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology: For labor and delivery pain management.
  • Cardiology and Pulmonology: To evaluate high-risk patients preoperatively.
  • Radiology: For anesthesia during diagnostic imaging.

Key Goals

  • Ensure patient safety and comfort during medical procedures.
  • Optimize pain relief and recovery for improved patient outcomes.
  • Support hospital-wide emergency and critical care services.

The Anesthesiology department is essential for the smooth functioning of a hospital, ensuring that patients receive safe, effective and compassionate care during surgeries and other medical procedures.

Meet Our Doctors

Dr. Sreeharsha S

Anesthetist & Critical Care Consultant
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